Marketing

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 Topics Reference Advisors Markets Simulator Academy Marketing What is 'Marketing' Marketing refers to the activities of a company associated with buying and selling a product or service. It includes advertising, selling and delivering products to people. People who work in companies' marketing departments try to get the attention of target audiences using slogans, packaging design, celebrity endorsements and general media exposure. Next Up ADVERTISED PRICE PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION MARKETING PLAN DIRECT MARKETING VIDEO UNMUTE BREAKING DOWN 'Marketing' Marketing is everything a company does to gain customers and maintain relationships with them. Even the small tasks like writing thank-you letters, playing golf with a prospective client, returning calls promptly and meeting with a past client for coffee are marketing. The goal of marketing is to match a company's products and services to the people who need and want them to ensure profitability. The Four P's of Marketing are Product, Place, Price and Promotion Product refers to an item or items a business intends to sell. When examining a product, a company should ask questions such as, "what product is being sold?," "what differentiates the product from its competitors?," "can it market the product with a secondary product?" and "are there substitute products in the market?" Price refers to how much the company will sell the product for. When establishing price, companies must give considerations to the unit cost price, marketing costs and distribution expenses. Place refers to distribution of the product. Key considerations include whether the company will sell the product through a physical storefront, online or through both distribution channels? Finally, promotion refers to the integrated marketing communications campaign. Promotional activities may include advertising, personal selling, sales promotions, public relations, direct marketing, sponsorship and guerrilla marketing. Promotions are likely to vary depending on what stage of product life cycle the product is in. Marketers must know consumers associate a product’s price and distribution with its quality, and would be prudent to take this into account when devising the overall marketing strategy. Online Marketing As of 2015, approximately 70 percent of U.S. adults shop online at least monthly, and 33 percent shop online every week. Experts expect online sales in the United States to increase from $445 billion in 2017 to over $600 billion in 2020 and over $1 trillion by 2027. Taking these statistics into consideration, it is vital for marketers to use online tools such as social media and digital advertising, both on website and mobile device applications, and internet forums. Considering an appropriate distribution channel for products purchased online is also an important step. Online marketing is a critical element of a complete marketing strategy. RELATED TERMS Advertised Price An advertised price is the price of a product or service as displayed ... Product Differentiation Product differentiation is a marketing process that showcases ... Marketing Plan A marketing plan is a business's operational document outlining ... Direct Marketing Direct marketing is a form of advertising in which companies ... Guerrilla Marketing Guerrilla marketing is a marketing tactic in which a company ... Tailored Advertising Tailored advertising places an emphasis on the needs and wants ... RELATED ARTICLES PERSONAL FINANCE Comparing Online And In-Store Prices While every retailer is different, there are several factors that affect where you'll get a better deal. FINANCIAL ADVISOR How to Create a New Financial Product in 10 Steps The 10 steps outlined here are essential to the creation of a new financial product. PERSONAL FINANCE Shopping Online: Convenience, Bargains And A Few Scams Shopping from the comfort of your couch has major benefits - and some unpleasant side effects. PERSONAL FINANCE Four Online Shopping Alternatives To Amazon There are several alternatives when it comes to online shopping. The more you know about the reputation of the vendor and the quality of the product, the better your purchase experience will ... SMALL BUSINESS How The Internet Web Ad Industry Works Over the past 10 years, advertising strategies have evolved as a result of technological development as the internet has provided new channels for advertisers to reach a larger audience. SMALL BUSINESS How is Programmatic Advertising Changing Media? Understand what programmatic advertising is as well as the technology that drives it. Learn about the top four ways programmatic advertising is changing media. SMALL BUSINESS 5 Steps To A Small Business Marketing Plan Here are some tips for marketing your small business. SMALL BUSINESS Advertising, Crocodiles And Moats Memorable advertising is a brick in the fortress that keeps competitors at bay. SMALL BUSINESS 6 Common Advertising Phrases To Be Wary Of Things are rarely as they appear, especially in the marketing and advertising world. SMALL BUSINESS Trends And Growth In The Digital Advertising Industry The rapidly expanding digital advertising industry is leading a shift towards content and demanding forced innovation. RELATED FAQS What are some ways to make a distribution channel more efficient? Understand what a distribution channel is and how companies use them to move product. Learn how to make a distribution channel ... Read Answer >> What is the difference between a direct and an indirect distribution channel? Learn about the primary differences between direct and indirect distribution channels, and under what circumstances a company ... Read Answer >> How important is advertising revenue in the Internet sector? Learn about the importance of advertising revenue in the Internet industry. Find out how much Internet firms rely on advertising ... Read Answer >> What is the difference between cost and price? Cost is typically the expense incurred for a product or service being sold by a company. Price is the amount a customer is ... Read Answer >> Search Investopedia DICTIONARY: # A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z CONTENT LIBRARY Articles Terms Videos Tutorials Slideshows FAQs Calculators Chart Advisor Stock Analysis Stock Simulator Exam Prep Quizzer Net Worth Calculator Browse Stocks Mortgage Calculator WORK WITH INVESTOPEDIA About Us Advertise With Us Contact Us Careers CONNECT WITH INVESTOPEDIA GET FREE NEWSLETTERS Newsletters © 2018, Investopedia, LLC. 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